Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/šudtäm

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *šud (“happiness”) +‎ *-täm.

Adjective

*šudtäm (stem *šudtäm-, plural predicative *šudtämäś)

  1. unhappy

Declension

Declension of *šudtäm (stem: *šudtäm-)
singular plural
nominative *šudtäm *šudtämjas
accusative indefinite *šudtäm *šudtämjas
definite *šudtämäs *šudtämjasäs
instrumental *šudtämän *šudtämjasän
caritive *šudtämtäk *šudtämjastäk
consecutive *šudtämla *šudtämjasla
genitive *šudtämlän *šudtämjaslän
ablative *šudtämliś *šudtämjasliś
dative *šudtämli *šudtämjasli
inessive *šudtämin *šudtämjasin
elative *šudtämiś *šudtämjasiś
illative *šudtämä *šudtämjasä
egressive *šudtämśań *šudtämjasśań
approximative *šudtämlań *šudtämjaslań
terminative *šudtämäʒ́ *šudtämjasäʒ́
translative *šudtämti *šudtämjasti

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: шу́дтӧм (šúdtöm)
    • Komi-Yazva: шудтө́м (šudtǻm)
    • Komi-Zyrian: шудтӧм (šudtöm)
  • Udmurt: шудтэм (šudtem)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “шуд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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