Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/šuni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *šoke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *hokëdak.

Verb

*šuni (stem *šu-)

  1. (transitive) to say

Conjugation

Conjugation of *šuni (stem: *šu-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *šua *šui *šuämi
2nd singular *šuad *šuid *šuämid
3rd singular *šuä *šuas *šui *šuämi
1st plural *šuami *šuimi *šuämmi
2nd plural *šuadi *šuidi *šuämdi
3rd plural *šua *šuazi *šui *šuämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *šu Infinitive *šuni
Plural *šuä Gerund *šuman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*šuiś *šuan *šuäm *šutäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: шу́ны (šúny)
    • Komi-Yazva: шунө́ (šunǻ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: шуны (šuny)
  • Udmurt: шуыны (šuyny)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “шуны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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