Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɔ̇ktini

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/oktini and Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɔktini

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *äktä- with a semantic shift "to cut" > "to reap, gather (crop)" > "to gather (in general)". Cognates include Proto-Samic *āktētēk (“to skin”).

Verb

*ɔ̇ktini (stem *ɔ̇kt-)

(transitive) to collect; to gather

Conjugation

Conjugation of ɔ̇ktini (stem: ɔ̇kt-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*ɔ̇kta		*ɔ̇kti	*ɔ̇ktämi
2nd singular	*ɔ̇ktad		*ɔ̇ktid	*ɔ̇ktämid
3rd singular	*ɔ̇ktä	*ɔ̇ktas	*ɔ̇kti	*ɔ̇ktämi
1st plural	*ɔ̇ktami		*ɔ̇ktimi	*ɔ̇ktämmi
2nd plural	*ɔ̇ktadi		*ɔ̇ktidi	*ɔ̇ktämdi
3rd plural	*ɔ̇kta	*ɔ̇ktazi	*ɔ̇kti	*ɔ̇ktämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*ɔ̇kti		Infinitive	*ɔ̇ktini
Plural	*ɔ̇ktä		Gerund	*ɔ̇ktiman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*ɔ̇ktiś	*ɔ̇ktan	*ɔ̇ktäm	*ɔ̇ktitäm

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: ӧ́ктыны (ö́ktyny)
- Komi-Yazva: ӧ́ктінө (ö́ktinå)
- Komi-Zyrian: ӧктыны (öktyny)
Udmurt: октыны (oktyny)
- Beserman: октөнө (oktånå)

References

Ante Aikio (2020) Uralic Etymological Dictionary (draft version of entries A–Ć; 1/17/2020)‎^[1], page 35

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ӧктыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka