Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-śni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Suffix

*-śni (stem *-ś-)

  1. Used to form inchoative verbs from other verbs.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *-śni (stem: *-ś-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *-śa *-śi *-śämi
2nd singular *-śad *-śid *-śämid
3rd singular *-śä *-śas *-śi *-śämi
1st plural *-śami *-śimi *-śämmi
2nd plural *-śadi *-śidi *-śämdi
3rd plural *-śa *-śazi *-śi *-śämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *-ś Infinitive *-śni
Plural *-śä Gerund *-śman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*-śiś *-śan *-śäm *-śtäm

Derived terms

Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-śni
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pukśini

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: -сьны (-śny)
    • Komi-Yazva: -сьнө (-śnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: -сьны (-śny)
  • Udmurt: -сьыны (-śyny)
    • Beserman: -сьөнө (-śånå)
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