Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/bȯrdäm

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *bȯrdni (“to cry”) +‎ *-äm.

Noun

*bȯrdäm (stem *bȯrdäm-)

  1. cry

Declension

Declension of *bȯrdäm (stem: *bȯrdäm-)
singular plural
nominative *bȯrdäm *bȯrdämjas
accusative indefinite *bȯrdäm *bȯrdämjas
definite *bȯrdämäs *bȯrdämjasäs
instrumental *bȯrdämän *bȯrdämjasän
caritive *bȯrdämtäk *bȯrdämjastäk
consecutive *bȯrdämla *bȯrdämjasla
genitive *bȯrdämlän *bȯrdämjaslän
ablative *bȯrdämliś *bȯrdämjasliś
dative *bȯrdämli *bȯrdämjasli
inessive *bȯrdämin *bȯrdämjasin
elative *bȯrdämiś *bȯrdämjasiś
illative *bȯrdämä *bȯrdämjasä
egressive *bȯrdämśań *bȯrdämjasśań
approximative *bȯrdämlań *bȯrdämjaslań
terminative *bȯrdämäʒ́ *bȯrdämjasäʒ́
translative *bȯrdämti *bȯrdämjasti

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: бӧ́рдӧм (bö́rdöm)
    • Komi-Yazva: бӱ́рдөм (bǘrdåm)
    • Komi-Zyrian: бӧрдӧм (bördöm)
  • Udmurt: бӧрдэм (bördem)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “бӧрдны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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