Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/em

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *äjmä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *äimä and Proto-Samic *ājmē.

Noun

*em (stem *em-)

  1. needle

Declension

Declension of *em (stem: *em-)
singular plural
nominative *em *emjas
accusative indefinite *em *emjas
definite *emäs *emjasäs
instrumental *emän *emjasän
caritive *emtäk *emjastäk
consecutive *emla *emjasla
genitive *emlän *emjaslän
ablative *emliś *emjasliś
dative *emli *emjasli
inessive *emin *emjasin
elative *emiś *emjasiś
illative *emä *emjasä
egressive *emśań *emjasśań
approximative *emlań *emjaslań
terminative *emäʒ́ *emjasäʒ́
translative *emti *emjasti

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ем (jem)
    • Komi-Yazva: им (im)
    • Komi-Zyrian: ем (jem)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ем”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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