Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/lu̇a

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

According to Lytkin (1970), related to Proto-Finnic *liiva.

Noun

*lu̇a (stem *lu̇a-)

sand

Declension

Declension of lu̇a (stem: lu̇a-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*lu̇a	*lu̇ajas
accusative	indefinite	*lu̇a	*lu̇ajas
accusative	definite	*lu̇aäs	*lu̇ajasäs
instrumental		*lu̇aän	*lu̇ajasän
caritive		*lu̇atäk	*lu̇ajastäk
consecutive		*lu̇ala	*lu̇ajasla
genitive		*lu̇alän	*lu̇ajaslän
ablative		*lu̇aliś	*lu̇ajasliś
dative		*lu̇ali	*lu̇ajasli
inessive		*lu̇ain	*lu̇ajasin
elative		*lu̇aiś	*lu̇ajasiś
illative		*lu̇aä	*lu̇ajasä
egressive		*lu̇aśań	*lu̇ajasśań
approximative		*lu̇alań	*lu̇ajaslań
terminative		*lu̇aäʒ́	*lu̇ajasäʒ́
translative		*lu̇ati	*lu̇ajasti

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: лы́а (lýa)
- Komi-Zyrian: лыа (lya)
Udmurt: луо (luo)

Etymology 2

From *lu̇ (“bone”) +‎ *-a.

Adjective

*lu̇a (stem *lu̇a-, plural predicative *lu̇aäś)

bony

Declension

Declension of lu̇a (stem: lu̇a-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*lu̇a	*lu̇ajas
accusative	indefinite	*lu̇a	*lu̇ajas
accusative	definite	*lu̇aäs	*lu̇ajasäs
instrumental		*lu̇aän	*lu̇ajasän
caritive		*lu̇atäk	*lu̇ajastäk
consecutive		*lu̇ala	*lu̇ajasla
genitive		*lu̇alän	*lu̇ajaslän
ablative		*lu̇aliś	*lu̇ajasliś
dative		*lu̇ali	*lu̇ajasli
inessive		*lu̇ain	*lu̇ajasin
elative		*lu̇aiś	*lu̇ajasiś
illative		*lu̇aä	*lu̇ajasä
egressive		*lu̇aśań	*lu̇ajasśań
approximative		*lu̇alań	*lu̇ajaslań
terminative		*lu̇aäʒ́	*lu̇ajasäʒ́
translative		*lu̇ati	*lu̇ajasti

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: лы́а (lýa)
- Komi-Zyrian: лыа (lya)
Udmurt: лыо (lyo)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “лыа”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka