Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/mu̇śkalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *mu̇śkini (“to wash”) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

*mu̇śkalni (stem *mu̇śkal-)

  1. (transitive) to wash multiple times

Conjugation

Conjugation of *mu̇śkalni (stem: *mu̇śkal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *mu̇śkala *mu̇śkali *mu̇śkalämi
2nd singular *mu̇śkalad *mu̇śkalid *mu̇śkalämid
3rd singular *mu̇śkalä *mu̇śkalas *mu̇śkali *mu̇śkalämi
1st plural *mu̇śkalami *mu̇śkalimi *mu̇śkalämmi
2nd plural *mu̇śkaladi *mu̇śkalidi *mu̇śkalämdi
3rd plural *mu̇śkala *mu̇śkalazi *mu̇śkali *mu̇śkalämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *mu̇śkal Infinitive *mu̇śkalni
Plural *mu̇śkalä Gerund *mu̇śkalman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*mu̇śkaliś *mu̇śkalan *mu̇śkaläm *mu̇śkaltäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: миська́вны (miśkávny)
    • Komi-Yazva: мөська́лнө (måśkálnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: мыськавны (myśkavny)
  • Udmurt: миськылыны (miśkylyny)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “мыськавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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