Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pɛsni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *peksä-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *peksädäk.

Verb

*pɛsni (stem *pɛs-)

  1. (transitive) to beat; hit
  2. (transitive) to rumple; wrinkle

Conjugation

Conjugation of *pɛsni (stem: *pɛs-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *pɛsa *pɛsi *pɛsämi
2nd singular *pɛsad *pɛsid *pɛsämid
3rd singular *pɛsä *pɛsas *pɛsi *pɛsämi
1st plural *pɛsami *pɛsimi *pɛsämmi
2nd plural *pɛsadi *pɛsidi *pɛsämdi
3rd plural *pɛsa *pɛsazi *pɛsi *pɛsämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *pɛs Infinitive *pɛsni
Plural *pɛsä Gerund *pɛsman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*pɛsiś *pɛsan *pɛsäm *pɛstäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: пе́сны (pésny)
    • Komi-Yazva: пе́снө (pésnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: песны (pesny)
  • Udmurt: посыны (posyny)
    • Beserman: посөнө (posånå)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “песны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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