Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/süŋalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *süŋni (“to dive”) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

*süŋalni (stem *süŋal-)

  1. (intransitive) to dive around

Conjugation

Conjugation of *süŋalni (stem: *süŋal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *süŋala *süŋali *süŋalämi
2nd singular *süŋalad *süŋalid *süŋalämid
3rd singular *süŋalä *süŋalas *süŋali *süŋalämi
1st plural *süŋalami *süŋalimi *süŋalämmi
2nd plural *süŋaladi *süŋalidi *süŋalämdi
3rd plural *süŋala *süŋalazi *süŋali *süŋalämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *süŋal Infinitive *süŋalni
Plural *süŋalä Gerund *süŋalman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*süŋaliś *süŋalan *süŋaläm *süŋaltäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: суна́вны (sunávny)
    • Komi-Yazva: суна́лнө (sunálnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: сунавны (sunavny)
  • Udmurt: зумылыны (zumylyny)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “сунны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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