Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vɔtni
Proto-Permic
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Uralic *wexe-ptä-.[1]
In the past, also compared with Proto-Finnic *vottadak and Proto-Samic *vuottētēk.
The Udmurt reflex is irregular due to conflation with the unrelated *vot (“alms”).
Verb
*vɔtni (stem *vɔt-)
- (transitive) to gather
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *vɔtni (stem: *vɔt-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *vɔta | *vɔti | *vɔtämi | |
| 2nd singular | *vɔtad | *vɔtid | *vɔtämid | |
| 3rd singular | *vɔtä | *vɔtas | *vɔti | *vɔtämi |
| 1st plural | *vɔtami | *vɔtimi | *vɔtämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *vɔtadi | *vɔtidi | *vɔtämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *vɔta | *vɔtazi | *vɔti | *vɔtämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *vɔt | Infinitive | *vɔtni | |
| Plural | *vɔtä | Gerund | *vɔtman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *vɔtiś | *vɔtan | *vɔtäm | *vɔttäm | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Komi-Yazva: во́тнө (vótnå)
- Komi-Zyrian: вотны (votny)
- Udmurt: вытыны (vytyny) (obsolete)
References
- ^ Metsäranta, Niklas. Periytyminen ja lainautuminen: Marin ja permiläisten kielten sanastontutkimusta (2020). University of Helsinki (Doctoral dissertation). pp. 241–243
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вотны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka