Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/e-ku

This Proto-Ryukyuan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Ryukyuan

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *e-ku (“how many”).

Determiner

*e-ku

  1. how many

Reconstruction notes

The Yamatohama dialect of Northern Amami Ōshima had lost many reflexes of *e-ku for some reason; this word only survives in that dialect in 幾返りん (ikkērin, “sometimes”).

Descendants

  • Northern Ryukyuan:
    • Kikai: 幾 (ixu-)
    • Kunigami: 幾 (iku-)
    • Okinawan: 幾 (iku-)
    • Yoron: 幾 (iku-)
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako: 幾 (ifu-)
    • Yaeyama: 幾 (ifu-)
  • ⇒ Proto-Ryukyuan: *e-ku-tu
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: 幾とぅ (ixutu), 幾つ (ixutsu)
      • Kunigami: 幾っちー (hikutchī)
      • Okinawan: 幾つぃ (ikutsi), 幾ち (ikuchi)
      • Okinoerabu: 幾ち (ikuchi)
      • Southern Amami Ōshima: 幾ち (ixuchi), 幾ーち (ixūchi), 幾とっ (ixut)
      • Tokunoshima: 幾ち (ikuchi)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 幾つ (ifutsï)
      • Yaeyama: 幾つぃ (ifutsï)
      • Yonaguni: 幾ち (iguchi)
  • ⇒ Proto-Ryukyuan: *e-ku-tari
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
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