Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ëδëm

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

Related to Proto-Finnic *üdin (Finnish ydin); from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wideme. Cognates include Erzya удем (udem, “brain; intellect”), Eastern Mari вем (vem, “marrow”) and Hungarian velő (“marrow”).

Noun

*ëδëm

  1. bone marrow

Inflection

Odd
Nominative *ëδ̯ëm
Genitive *ëδëm̯ën
Singular Plural
Nominative *ëδ̯ëm *ëδëm̯ëk
Accusative *ëδëm̯ëm *ëδëm̯ëjtē
Partitive *ëδ̯ëmtē
Genitive *ëδëm̯ën *ëδëm̯ëj
Essive *ëδ̯ëmnē *ëδëm̯ëjnē
Inessive *ëδëm̯ësnē
Elative *ëδëm̯ëstē *ëδëm̯ëjstē
Illative *ëδ̯ëm̯s̯ën —
Comitative *ëδëm̯ëjnē
*ëδëm̯ëjnë 		—
Abessive *ëδëm̯ëptāk̯ëk —

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: jïrreme
    • Ume Sami:
    • Pite Sami: arram, addam
    • Lule Sami: adám
    • Northern Sami: ađa
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: oođâ
    • Skolt Sami: õõđ
    • Kildin Sami: э̄д (ēd)
    • Ter Sami: âd

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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