Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(h)olkë

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ulke (“pole, rod”).

Related to Moksha олга (olga), Northern Mansi [script needed] (āβlȧ), Northern Khanty [script needed] (ŏχəᴧ), Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (ī̮).

Noun

*(h)olkë

  1. lath, pole

Inflection

Even
Nominative *(h)olkë
Genitive *(h)ol̯k̯ën
Singular Plural
Nominative *(h)olkë *(h)ol̯k̯ëk
Accusative *(h)ol̯k̯ëm *(h)ol̯k̯ëjtē
Partitive *(h)olkëtē
Genitive *(h)ol̯k̯ën *(h)ol̯k̯ëj
Essive *(h)olkënē *(h)ol̯k̯ëjnē
Inessive *(h)ol̯k̯ësnē
Elative *(h)ol̯k̯ëstē *(h)ol̯k̯ëjstē
Illative *(h)olkës̯ën —
Comitative *(h)ol̯k̯ëjnē
*(h)ol̯k̯ëjnë 		—
Abessive *(h)ol̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk —

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: alke
    • Ume Sami: ålgga
    • Pite Sami: hållgå
    • Lule Sami: hålggå
    • Northern Sami: holga
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: ulgâ
    • Skolt Sami: olgg
    • Kildin Sami: о̄ллк (ōllk)

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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