Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kuolkë

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kalki.

Noun

*kuolkë

  1. single hair

Inflection

Even
Nominative *kuolkë
Genitive *kuol̯k̯ën
Singular Plural
Nominative *kuolkë *kuol̯k̯ëk
Accusative *kuol̯k̯ëm *kuol̯k̯ëjtē
Partitive *kuolkëtē
Genitive *kuol̯k̯ën *kuol̯k̯ëj
Essive *kuolkënē *kuol̯k̯ëjnē
Inessive *kuol̯k̯ësnē
Elative *kuol̯k̯ëstē *kuol̯k̯ëjstē
Illative *kuolkës̯ën —
Comitative *kuol̯k̯ëjnē
*kuol̯k̯ëjnë 		—
Abessive *kuol̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk —

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: goelke
    • Ume Sami:
    • Pite Sami: guolgga
    • Lule Sami: guallga
    • Northern Sami: guolga
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: kuolgâ
    • Skolt Sami: kuõlgg
    • Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kūl̄g)
    • Ter Sami: [script needed] (ki̮l̄g)

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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