Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/pāŋkē

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Finnic *panka.[1]

Noun

*pāŋkē

  1. headstall of a reindeer

Inflection

Even
Nominative *pāŋkē
Genitive *pāŋ̯k̯ēn
Singular Plural
Nominative *pāŋkē *pāŋ̯k̯ēk
Accusative *pāŋ̯k̯ēm *pāŋ̯k̯ijtē
Partitive *pāŋkētē
Genitive *pāŋ̯k̯ēn *pāŋ̯k̯ij
Essive *pāŋkēnē *pāŋ̯k̯ijnē
Inessive *pāŋ̯k̯ēsnē
Elative *pāŋ̯k̯ēstē *pāŋ̯k̯ijstē
Illative *pāŋkās̯ën —
Comitative *pāŋ̯k̯ijnē
*pāŋ̯k̯ijnë 		—
Abessive *pāŋ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk —

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: baegkie
    • Ume Sami: bággie
    • Pite Sami: bágge
    • Lule Sami: bágge
    • Northern Sami: bággi
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: päggi
    • Skolt Sami: päʹǧǧ
    • Kildin Sami: па̄ӈӈҍк (pāŋŋ’k)
    • Ter Sami: [script needed] (paŋ̜̄g̜e)

References

  1. ^ Aikio, Ante. 2009. The Saami loanwords in Finnish and Karelian. PhD thesis. University of Oulu.

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “pāŋkē”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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