Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/sājδē

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*saida-) (whence Old Norse seiðr (“saithe”)).[1]

Noun

*sājδē

  1. saithe

Inflection

Even
Nominative *sājδē
Genitive *sāj̯δ̯ēn
Singular Plural
Nominative *sājδē *sāj̯δ̯ēk
Accusative *sāj̯δ̯ēm *sāj̯δ̯ijtē
Partitive *sājδētē
Genitive *sāj̯δ̯ēn *sāj̯δ̯ij
Essive *sājδēnē *sāj̯δ̯ijnē
Inessive *sāj̯δ̯ēsnē
Elative *sāj̯δ̯ēstē *sāj̯δ̯ijstē
Illative *sājδās̯ën —
Comitative *sāj̯δ̯ijnē
*sāj̯δ̯ijnë 		—
Abessive *sāj̯δ̯ēptāk̯ëk —

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: saejrie
    • Ume Sami: sájđđie
    • Pite Sami: sájjde
    • Lule Sami: sájdde
    • Northern Sami: sáidi
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: säiđi
    • Skolt Sami: säiʹdd
    • Kildin Sami: саййт (sajjt)
    • Ter Sami: sajjde
  • → Finnish: (dialectal) saita
    • → Swedish: (obsolete) sajta

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

References

  1. ^ Aikio, Ante. 2009. The Saami loanwords in Finnish and Karelian. PhD thesis. University of Oulu.
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