Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/åəj-

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

  • (Nganasan) *åə-
  • (Mator, possibly others) *aəj-

Etymology

Likely from Proto-Uralic *wole-.[1] The loss of initial *w- is unexpected, but a similar development is also seen in *ü- (“to drag, pull”) (← Proto-Uralic *wixe-) and possibly *i- (“to take”) (? ← Proto-Uralic *wexe-).

Verb

*åəj-[2]

  1. to be

Descendants

  • Nganasan: ӈуоˮ (ŋuoʔ)[3](imperative)
  • Enets:
    • Forest Enets: эҫь (eš', ɛš')[4]
    • Tundra Enets: аше (aše)[5]
  • Nenets:
    • Forest Nenets: ӈӭш (ŋäš)[6]
    • Tundra Nenets: ӈэсь (ŋesʹ°)[7]
  • Proto-Selkup: *ē-[8]
    • Northern Selkup: э̄ӄо (ēqo)[9]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: э̄гу (ēgu)[10]
      • Upper Ob: йегу (jjegu)[11]
  • ⇒ Kamassian: игезьәт (igeźət)[12]
  • Mator: ӓй- (äj-)[14]

References

  1. ^ Ante Aikio (2002) “New and Old Samoyed Etymologies”, in Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen, page 39
  2. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  3. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 139
  4. ^ P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎[1], Saint-Petersburg, page 152
  5. ^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎[2], →DOI, →ISBN, page 827
  6. ^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 102
  7. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 89
  8. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[3] (in Hungarian), page 16
  9. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 175 of 368
  10. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 134 of 240
  11. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 13 of 109
  12. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[4], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 22
  13. ^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎[5] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 19, 68
  14. ^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎[6] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 209
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