Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ar-

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *arə-
  • (Older reconstruction) *är-, *ärə-

Etymology

Uncertain. Resembles Proto-Uralic *ärä- (“to hinder, obstruct”), but the vowels do not correspond.

Adverb

*ar-[1]

  1. across
  2. in the way

Descendants

  • Nganasan: ӈарүˮүа (ŋarüʔüa)[2]
  • Enets:
  • Nenets:
    • Forest Nenets: няԓ (nyał)[4]
    • Tundra Nenets: нярˮ (nyar)[5]
  • Proto-Selkup: *ār-[6]
    • Northern Selkup: ө̄рын (å̄ryn), ө̄рыт (å̄ryt)[7]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: а́рыӄ (áryq), а́рыӈ (áryŋ)[8]
      • Upper Ob: эарт (eart)[9]
  • Kamassian: аруʼ (aruʔ)[10]

References

  1. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  2. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 131
  3. ^ P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎[1], Saint-Petersburg, page 79
  4. ^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 87
  5. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 75
  6. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[2] (in Hungarian), page 17
  7. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 93 of 368
  8. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 44 of 240
  9. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 104 of 109
  10. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 6
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