Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/irɜ

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *iräj
  • (Tundra Nenets) *jirɜ, *jiräj

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Ugric *üräŋɜ (“big; old”)[1], whence Northern Khanty ар (ar, “much, many”), Northern Mansi арыг (aryg, “extra, excess”), and Hungarian öreg (“old, elderly; (dial.) big”). Alternatively, a derivative of *er- (“before”).

Noun

*irɜ[2]

  1. grandfather

Descendants

  • >? Nganasan: ири (iri)[3]
  • Nenets:
    • Forest Nenets: ниԓи (nyiłyi)[4]
    • Tundra Nenets: ири (yiryi)[5]
  • Proto-Selkup: *ira[6]
    • Northern Selkup: ира (ira, “old man; husband”)[7]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: и́рал (íral), и́рэл (írel, “old, elderly”)[8]
      • Upper Ob: йера (jjera, “old, elderly”)[9]
  • Mator: ирей (irej, “bear”)[10]
    • → Tofa: ире (ire), ирей (irey, “(great-)grandfather; bear”)
    • → Tuvan: ире (ire), ирей (irey, “(great-)grandfather; husband's father; bear”)

References

  1. ^ Ante Aikio (2020) Uralic Etymological Dictionary (draft version of entries A–Ć; 1/17/2020)‎[1], pages 96-97
  2. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  3. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 58
  4. ^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 82
  5. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 37
  6. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[2] (in Hungarian), page 18
  7. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 33 of 368
  8. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 49 of 240
  9. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 14 of 109
  10. ^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎[3] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 255
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