Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/jä

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

  • (Older reconstruction) *je
  • (Selkup, Kamassian-Koibal) *jäw

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *juwɜ. Cognate to Northern Khanty йўх (jŭh), Eastern Khanty юӽ (juḥ) and Northern Mansi йӣв (jīv), both meaning ‘tree’.

Noun

*jä[1]

  1. pine

Descendants

  • Enets:
    • Forest Enets: де (dje)[2]
  • Nenets:
    • ⇒ Forest Nenets: декуша (dyekuša)[3]
    • Tundra Nenets: е (ye)[4]
  • Proto-Selkup: *ťȫ[5]
    • Northern Selkup: чӧ̄[6]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: чве (čwje), чвэ (čwe)[7]
      • Upper Ob: кіе[8]
  • Kamassian: джӱ (ʒ́ü)[9]
    • Koibal: джӧ (ǯö)[10]
  • Mator: чӓ (čä)[11]

References

  1. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  2. ^ P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎[1], Saint-Petersburg, page 26
  3. ^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 25
  4. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 25
  5. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[2] (in Hungarian), page 20
  6. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 164 of 368
  7. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 122 of 240
  8. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 23 of 109
  9. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 16
  10. ^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎[4] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 29, 66
  11. ^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎[5] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 229
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