Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/jəkə-

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *jëka- (“to share, to divide”)[1], although the vowels do not correspond (PU *ë → PSam *ë or *ï, not *ə).

Verb

*jəkə-[2]

  1. to cut
  2. to butcher, prepare (meat)

Descendants

  • Nganasan: декәди (djekədji)[3]
  • Enets:
    • Forest Enets: дёхаҫь (djohaš')[4]
  • Nenets:
  • Proto-Selkup: *ťaqə-[6]
    • Northern Selkup: чаӄыӄо (ćaqyqo)[7]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Upper Ob: тягэгу (tjagegu)[8]
  • Kamassian: джәгарзьәт (ʒ́əgarźət)[9]
  • Mator: чагә- (čagə-)[10]

References

  1. ^ Entry #157 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  3. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 36
  4. ^ P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎[1], Saint-Petersburg, page 32
  5. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 180
  6. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[2] (in Hungarian), page 19
  7. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 155 of 368
  8. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 96 of 109
  9. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 15
  10. ^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎[4] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 225
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