Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/tak

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

  • (Older reconstruction) *täk, *täkə-
  • *takə-

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *taka.[1]

Noun

*tak[2]

  1. back, rear part

Postposition

*tak

  1. behind

Descendants

  • Nganasan: тагә (tagə, “later”), тагаˮа (tagaʔa, “then, after”)[3]
  • Enets:
    • Forest Enets: таха (taha), тахон (tahon)[4]
  • Nenets:
    • Forest Nenets: чахамы (ćaxami, “former”)[5]
    • Tundra Nenets: тяхӑʼ (tyaxăh), тяхӑна (tyaxăna), тяхӑд (tyaxăd°)[6]
  • Proto-Selkup: *tāk[7]
    • Northern Selkup: тө̄ (tå̄), тө̄к- (tå̄k-)[8]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: та́э (táe)[9]
      • Upper Ob: таакт (taakt), тааккан (taakkan)[10]
  • Kamassian: тхаккән (tʰakkən)[11]
    • Koibal: *такар (*takar, “north”)[12] (in the compound такарбӓрси (takarbärsi, “north wind”))

References

  1. ^ Entry #1019 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  3. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 168
  4. ^ P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎[1], Saint-Petersburg, page 135
  5. ^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 143
  6. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, pages 149, 150
  7. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[2] (in Hungarian), page 34
  8. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 140 of 368
  9. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 103 of 240
  10. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 79 of 109
  11. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 67
  12. ^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎[4] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 16, 108
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