Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/lməj

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Reconstruction

  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman:
      • *r-may ⪤ *m-ray, *r-mey, *m-ley ⪤ *m-li (Matisoff, STEDT)
      • *r-may (Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991; Benedict, 1972)
      • *r-may ~ mey (LaPolla, 1987)
      • *r-mǎy (Matisoff, 1985);
      • *r-mɑy (Chou, 1972)

Three separate STEDT entries exist for this etymon. The *lm sequence (preserved as such in rGyalrongic) was very unstable across Sino-Tibetan, frequently turning into *ml, *rm, and *mr.

Noun

*lməj

  1. tail
  2. penis

Descendants

  • Chinese: (OC /*məjʔ/ (B-S); /*mɯlʔ/ (ZS)) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Bodish: *(r)me (tail), *mle (penis)
  • rGyalrongic
    • West rGyalrongic
      • Horpa
        • Tangut: 𘂴 (*mji̱j¹, tail), 𘚔 (*mji̱j²)
    • East rGyalrongic
      • Japhug: tɤ-jme (tail)
      • Situ: ta-jmî (tail) (Brag-bar and Cogtse)
  • Naic
    • Namuyi: mä̆kŭ (tail)
  • Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *ʔ-m(r)aj² (tail)
    • Burmish
    • Proto-Loloish: *ʔmri²
      • Northern Loloish
        • Yi (Liangshan): (hmy, tail; end)
  • Proto-Central Naga: *a-hmej (tail)
  • Proto-Kuki-Chin: *C-maj
    • Central
  • Proto-Karen: *meᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)
  • Kho-Bwa
    • Proto-Western Kho-Bwa: *a.nʲuj

See also

  • *r-ŋa (tail)