Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/lməj
Proto-Sino-Tibetan
Reconstruction
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman:
- *r-may ⪤ *m-ray, *r-mey, *m-ley ⪤ *m-li (Matisoff, STEDT)
- *r-may (Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991; Benedict, 1972)
- *r-may ~ mey (LaPolla, 1987)
- *r-mǎy (Matisoff, 1985);
- *r-mɑy (Chou, 1972)
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman:
Three separate STEDT entries exist for this etymon. The *lm sequence (preserved as such in rGyalrongic) was very unstable across Sino-Tibetan, frequently turning into *ml, *rm, and *mr.
Noun
*lməj
Descendants
- Chinese: 尾 (OC /*məjʔ/ (B-S); /*mɯlʔ/ (ZS)) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Bodish: *(r)me (“tail”), *mle (“penis”)
- rGyalrongic
- West rGyalrongic
- Horpa
- Tangut: 𘂴 (*mji̱j¹, “tail”), 𘚔 (*mji̱j²)
- Horpa
- East rGyalrongic
- Japhug: tɤ-jme (“tail”)
- Situ: ta-jmî (“tail”) (Brag-bar and Cogtse)
- West rGyalrongic
- Naic
- Namuyi: mä̆kŭ (“tail”)
- Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *ʔ-m(r)aj² (“tail”)
- Proto-Central Naga: *a-hmej (“tail”)
- Proto-Kuki-Chin: *C-maj
- Central
- Mizo: mei
- Central
- Proto-Karen: *meᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)
- S'gaw Karen: မဲၢ် (meẖ, “tail”)
- Kho-Bwa
- Proto-Western Kho-Bwa: *a.nʲuj
See also
- *r-ŋa (“tail”)