Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelověčьskъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *čelověkъ (“human”) + *-ьskъ.
Adjective
*čelověčьskъ[1]
- (relational) human
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o |
| genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a |
| dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u |
| accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o |
| instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ojǫ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь |
| locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě |
| vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}e | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě |
| genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u |
| dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma |
| accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě |
| instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma |
| locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u |
| vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a |
| genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ |
| dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}amъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ |
| accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a |
| instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ami | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y |
| locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}axъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ |
| vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje |
| genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego |
| dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu |
| accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje |
| instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь |
| locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь |
| vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji |
| genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju |
| dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima |
| accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji |
| instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima |
| locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju |
| vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja |
| genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ |
| dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ |
| accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja |
| instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi |
| locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ |
| vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: человѣчьскъ (čelověčĭskŭ), чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: чоловѣческїй (čolověčeskij)
- Ukrainian: чолові́цький (čolovícʹkyj)
- Russian: челове́ческий (čelovéčeskij)
- Old Ruthenian: чоловѣческїй (čolověčeskij)
- Old Novgorodian: *целовѣцьске (*ćelověćĭske)
- Old East Slavic: человѣчьскъ (čelověčĭskŭ), чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⱍⰾⱁⰲⱑⱍⱐⱄⰽⱏ (člověčĭskŭ)
- Old Cyrillic script: чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ)
- Slovene: človéški (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: člověcký
- Old Polish: człowiecki
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: cłoẃeski
- Upper Sorbian: člowjeski
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čelověčьskъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 48