Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čixati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *čix- / *čьx- +‎ *-ati. Of onomatopoeic origin.

Verb

*čixati

  1. to sneeze

Conjugation

Conjugation of *čixati, *čixa, *čixajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čixanьje *čixati *čixatъ *čixalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čixanъ *čixajemъ
Active *čixavъ *čixaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čixaxъ *čixa *čixa *čixajǫ *čixaješi *čixajetь
Dual *čixaxově *čixasta *čixaste *čixajevě *čixajeta *čixajete
Plural *čixaxomъ *čixaste *čixašę *čixajemъ *čixajete *čixajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čixaaxъ *čixaaše *čixaaše — *čixaji *čixaji
Dual *čixaaxově *čixaašeta *čixaašete *čixajivě *čixajita —
Plural *čixaaxomъ *čixaašete *čixaaxǫ *čixajimъ *čixajite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: чи́хаць (číxacʹ)
    • Russian: чиха́ть (čixátʹ); чи́хать (číxatʹ) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: чиха́ти (čyxáty) (rare)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: čichać
      • Lower Sorbian: tśichaś
From *čьxati
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: чхаць (čxacʹ)
    • Russian: чхать (čxatʹ); чёхать (čóxatʹ) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: чха́ти (čxáty)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čixati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 110
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