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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *čudo + *-iti.
Verb
*čuditi[1][2]
- to be surprised, marvel
Inflection
Conjugation of *čuditi, *čudi, *čuditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *čuďenьje
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*čuditi
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*čuditъ
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*čudilъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*čuďenъ
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*čudimъ
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| Active
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*čuďь
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*čudę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*čudixъ |
*čudi |
*čudi
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*čuďǫ |
*čudiši |
*čuditь
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| Dual
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*čudixově |
*čudista |
*čudiste
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*čudivě |
*čudita |
*čudite
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| Plural
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*čudixomъ |
*čudiste |
*čudišę
|
*čudimъ |
*čudite |
*čudętь
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|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*čuďaaxъ |
*čuďaaše |
*čuďaaše
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— |
*čudi |
*čudi
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| Dual
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*čuďaaxově |
*čuďaašeta |
*čuďaašete
|
*čudivě |
*čudita |
—
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| Plural
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*čuďaaxomъ |
*čuďaašete |
*čuďaaxǫ
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*čudimъ |
*čudite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*čudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)
- Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)
- Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: чу̏дити
- Latin script: čȕditi
- Slovene: čúditi
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čuditi (sę)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 90: “v. ‘be surprised, marvel’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čuditi”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 27)”