Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščęditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to *skǫdьnъ.

Verb

*ščęditi

  1. to spare?
  2. to keep?

Inflection

Conjugation of *ščęditi, *ščędi, *ščęditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ščęďenьje *ščęditi *ščęditъ *ščędilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ščęďenъ *ščędimъ
Active *ščęďь *ščędę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ščędixъ *ščędi *ščędi *ščęďǫ *ščędiši *ščęditь
Dual *ščędixově *ščędista *ščędiste *ščędivě *ščędita *ščędite
Plural *ščędixomъ *ščędiste *ščędišę *ščędimъ *ščędite *ščędętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ščęďaaxъ *ščęďaaše *ščęďaaše — *ščędi *ščędi
Dual *ščęďaaxově *ščęďaašeta *ščęďaašete *ščędivě *ščędita —
Plural *ščęďaaxomъ *ščęďaašete *ščęďaaxǫ *ščędimъ *ščędite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*ščędivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: щадѣти (ščaděti)
      • Old Ruthenian: щадити (ščaditi), щадѣти (ščaděti)
        • Belarusian: шчадзі́цца (ščadzícca) (dialectal)
        • Ukrainian: щади́ти (ščadýty)
      • Russian: щади́ть (ščadítʹ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • ⇒ Czech: оšt’ádati (dialectal)
    • Polish: szczędzić
    • Slovak: šťadiť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: šćedźić

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щади́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.