Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščepati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ščepa +‎ *-ati. Compare also *skopiti.

Verb

*ščepati

  1. to chip, to splinter

Inflection

Conjugation of *ščepati, *ščepa, *ščepľetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ščepanьje *ščepati *ščepatъ *ščepalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ščepanъ *ščepľemъ
Active *ščepavъ *ščepľę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ščepaxъ *ščepa *ščepa *ščepľǫ *ščepľeši *ščepľetь
Dual *ščepaxově *ščepasta *ščepaste *ščepľevě *ščepľeta *ščepľete
Plural *ščepaxomъ *ščepaste *ščepašę *ščepľemъ *ščepľete *ščepľǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ščepaaxъ *ščepaaše *ščepaaše — *ščepľi *ščepľi
Dual *ščepaaxově *ščepaašeta *ščepaašete *ščepľivě *ščepľita —
Plural *ščepaaxomъ *ščepaašete *ščepaaxǫ *ščepľimъ *ščepľite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: шчепа́ць (ščjepácʹ)
    • Russian: щепа́ть (ščepátʹ)
  • West Slavic
    • Old Polish: szczepać
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: šćěpaś
      • Upper Sorbian: šćěpać

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щепа́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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