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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ščepa + *-iti.
Verb
*ščepiti
- to chip, to chop
Inflection
Conjugation of *ščepiti, *ščepi, *ščepitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *ščepľenьje
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*ščepiti
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*ščepitъ
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*ščepilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*ščepľenъ
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*ščepimъ
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| Active
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*ščepľь
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*ščepę
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*ščepixъ |
*ščepi |
*ščepi
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*ščepľǫ |
*ščepiši |
*ščepitь
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| Dual
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*ščepixově |
*ščepista |
*ščepiste
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*ščepivě |
*ščepita |
*ščepite
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| Plural
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*ščepixomъ |
*ščepiste |
*ščepišę
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*ščepimъ |
*ščepite |
*ščepętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*ščepľaaxъ |
*ščepľaaše |
*ščepľaaše
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— |
*ščepi |
*ščepi
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| Dual
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*ščepľaaxově |
*ščepľaašeta |
*ščepľaašete
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*ščepivě |
*ščepita |
—
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| Plural
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*ščepľaaxomъ |
*ščepľaašete |
*ščepľaaxǫ
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*ščepimъ |
*ščepite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*ščepivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: -щепи́ть (-ščepítʹ)
- Ukrainian: щепи́ти (ščepýty)
- West Slavic
- Kashubian: szczëpic
- Old Czech: ščěpiti, ščiepiti
- Old Polish: szczepić
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: šćěpiś
- Upper Sorbian: šćěpić
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щепа́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress