Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šaliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *šalъ +‎ *-iti.

Possibly, related to *naxalъ (“an impudent or insolent person”).

Verb

*šaliti

  1. to madden?, to rage?, to frolic?, to ramp?

Inflection

Conjugation of *šaliti, *šali, *šalitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*šaľenьje *šaliti *šalitъ *šalilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *šaľenъ *šalimъ
Active *šaľь *šalę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *šalixъ *šali *šali *šaľǫ *šališi *šalitь
Dual *šalixově *šalista *šaliste *šalivě *šalita *šalite
Plural *šalixomъ *šaliste *šališę *šalimъ *šalite *šalętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *šaľaaxъ *šaľaaše *šaľaaše — *šali *šali
Dual *šaľaaxově *šaľaašeta *šaľaašete *šalivě *šalita —
Plural *šaľaaxomъ *šaľaašete *šaľaaxǫ *šalimъ *šalite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*šalivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: шалíць (šalícʹ)
    • Russian: шали́ть (šalítʹ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шалить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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