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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *žędlo + *-iti.
Verb
*žędliti
- to sting
Inflection
Conjugation of *žędliti, *žędli, *žędlitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *žędľenьje
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*žędliti
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*žędlitъ
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*žędlilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*žędľenъ
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*žędlimъ
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| Active
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*žędľь
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*žędlę
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*žędlixъ |
*žędli |
*žędli
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*žędľǫ |
*žędliši |
*žędlitь
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| Dual
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*žędlixově |
*žędlista |
*žędliste
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*žędlivě |
*žędlita |
*žędlite
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| Plural
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*žędlixomъ |
*žędliste |
*žędlišę
|
*žędlimъ |
*žędlite |
*žędlętь
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*žędľaaxъ |
*žędľaaše |
*žędľaaše
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— |
*žędli |
*žędli
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| Dual
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*žędľaaxově |
*žędľaašeta |
*žędľaašete
|
*žędlivě |
*žędlita |
—
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| Plural
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*žędľaaxomъ |
*žędľaašete |
*žędľaaxǫ
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*žędlimъ |
*žędlite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*žędlivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Belarusian: джа́ліць (džálicʹ)
- Russian: жа́лить (žálitʹ)
- Ukrainian: жа́лити (žályty)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жа́лить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress