Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)wendh- (“to disappear”).^[1] Per Derksen, cognate with Old High German swintan and Old English swindan (from Proto-Germanic *swindaną).

Verb

*ǫdìti^[2]

to smoke (to preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke)

Inflection

Conjugation of *ǫditi, *ǫdi, *ǫditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*ǫďenьje	*ǫditi	*ǫditъ	*ǫdilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*ǫďenъ	*ǫdimъ
Active	*ǫďь	*ǫdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ǫdixъ	*ǫdi	*ǫdi	*ǫďǫ	*ǫdiši	*ǫditь
Dual	*ǫdixově	*ǫdista	*ǫdiste	*ǫdivě	*ǫdita	*ǫdite
Plural	*ǫdixomъ	*ǫdiste	*ǫdišę	*ǫdimъ	*ǫdite	*ǫdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ǫďaaxъ	*ǫďaaše	*ǫďaaše	—	*ǫdi	*ǫdi
Dual	*ǫďaaxově	*ǫďaašeta	*ǫďaašete	*ǫdivě	*ǫdita	—
Plural	*ǫďaaxomъ	*ǫďaašete	*ǫďaaxǫ	*ǫdimъ	*ǫdite	—

(*)*ǫdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic: —
South Slavic:
- Church Slavonic: ѫдити (ǫditi)^[3]
- Slovene: vodíti, odíti
West Slavic:
- Czech: udit (“to smoke”)^[4]
- Old Polish: wędzić
  - Polish: wędzić (“to smoke”)
    - → Belarusian: вэ́ндзіць (véndzicʹ)
  - Silesian: wyndzić (“to smoke”)
- (?) Slovak: údiť (“to smoke”)^[5]

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1047”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1047
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ǫdìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385: “v. (c) ‘smoke’”
^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вянуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
^ František Št. Kott (1884) “uditi”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 292
^ Peciar, Štefan, editor (1959–1968), “údiť”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–6 (A – Ž; Doplnky, Dodatky), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1047”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1047

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ǫdìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385: “v. (c) ‘smoke’”

[3] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вянуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

[4] František Št. Kott (1884) “uditi”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 292

[5] Peciar, Štefan, editor (1959–1968), “údiť”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–6 (A – Ž; Doplnky, Dodatky), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC

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