Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ajina

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Abstract noun from *ȃje (egg) +‎ *-ina, probably originally implying "eggness" (property or feature relevant to eggs).

Noun

*ājinà f

  1. eggshell

Declension

Declension of *ājinà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *ājinà *ajĩně *ājinỳ
genitive *ājinỳ *ājinù *ajĩnъ
dative *ājině̀ *ājinàma *ājinàmъ
accusative *ājinǫ̀ *ajĩně *ājinỳ
instrumental *ājinòjǫ, *ajĩnǫ** *ājinàma *ājinàmī
locative *ājině̀ *ājinù *ājinàsъ, *ājinàxъ*
vocative *ajino *ajĩně *ājinỳ

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

  • *ajьnъ (egg-related)
    • *ajьnikъ (egg product)
    • *ajьno (amnion)
  • *ajьčьnъ (egg-related)
    • *ajьčьňa (eggness)

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: јајина (eggshell) (dialectal)
      Latin script: jajina (eggshell) (dialectal)

In toponyms:

  • Serbo-Croatian: Јајина

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ajina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 62