Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From thematizing of earlier *běťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-.

Verb

*bě̀gati impf[1][2]

  1. to flee
  2. to run

Inflection

Conjugation of *běgati, *běga, *běgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*běganьje *běgati *běgatъ *běgalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *běganъ *běgajemъ
Active *běgavъ *běgaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *běgaxъ *běga *běga *běgajǫ *běgaješi *běgajetь
Dual *běgaxově *běgasta *běgaste *běgajevě *běgajeta *běgajete
Plural *běgaxomъ *běgaste *běgašę *běgajemъ *běgajete *běgajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *běgaaxъ *běgaaše *běgaaše — *běgaji *běgaji
Dual *běgaaxově *běgaašeta *běgaašete *běgajivě *běgajita —
Plural *běgaaxomъ *běgaašete *běgaaxǫ *běgajimъ *běgajite —

Alternative forms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бегать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běgati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 58
  • “bėgti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bě̀gati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 39: “v. (a) ‘run, flee’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “běgajǫ -ati”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 123, 133)”
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