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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *bjusti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.[1]
Verb
*bľustì impf[1][2][3]
- to watch
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*bľusti, *bľude, *bľudetь (
impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *bľudenьje
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*bľusti
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*bľustъ
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*bľudlъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*bľudenъ
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*bľudomъ
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| Active
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*bľudъ
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*bľudy
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|
|
Aorist
|
Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
| Singular
|
*bľud(ox)ъ |
*bľude |
*bľude
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*bľudǫ |
*bľudeši |
*bľudetь
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| Dual
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*bľud(ox)ově |
*bľud(e/os)ta |
*bľud(e/os)te
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*bľudevě |
*bľudeta |
*bľudete
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| Plural
|
*bľud(ox)omъ |
*bľud(e/os)te |
*bľudǫ, *bľudošę
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*bľudemъ |
*bľudete |
*bľudǫtь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*bľuděaxъ |
*bľuděaše |
*bľuděaše
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— |
*bľudi |
*bľudi
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| Dual
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*bľuděaxově |
*bľuděašeta |
*bľuděašete
|
*bľuděvě |
*bľuděta |
—
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| Plural
|
*bľuděaxomъ |
*bľuděašete |
*bľuděaxǫ
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*bľuděmъ |
*bľuděte |
—
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See also
Derived terms
- *nabľudati (“to observe”)
- *sъbľudati (“to keep an eye on”)
- *bľusteľь (“observer”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: блюсти (bljusti)
- Middle Belarusian: блюсти (bljusti)
- Russian: блюсти́ (bljustí)
- Middle Ukrainian: блюсти (bljusty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: блюсти (bljusti)
- Glagolitic: ⰱⰾⱓⱄⱅⰻ (bljusti)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bļustì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 46: “v. (c) ‘watch’”
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bľusti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 136
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bljudǫ bljusti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c passe på (PR 139)”
Further reading