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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *basás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰosós.
Adjective
*bȍsъ[1][2]
- barefooted, unshod
Declension
Indefinite declension of *bosъ (hard)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bosъ
|
*bosa
|
*boso
|
| genitive
|
*bosa
|
*bosy
|
*bosa
|
| dative
|
*bosu
|
*bosě
|
*bosu
|
| accusative
|
*bosъ
|
*bosǫ
|
*boso
|
| instrumental
|
*bosomь
|
*bosojǫ
|
*bosomь
|
| locative
|
*bosě
|
*bosě
|
*bosě
|
| vocative
|
*bose
|
*boso
|
*boso
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bosa
|
*bosě
|
*bosě
|
| genitive
|
*bosu
|
*bosu
|
*bosu
|
| dative
|
*bosoma
|
*bosama
|
*bosoma
|
| accusative
|
*bosa
|
*bosě
|
*bosě
|
| instrumental
|
*bosoma
|
*bosama
|
*bosoma
|
| locative
|
*bosu
|
*bosu
|
*bosu
|
| vocative
|
*bosa
|
*bosě
|
*bosě
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bosi
|
*bosy
|
*bosa
|
| genitive
|
*bosъ
|
*bosъ
|
*bosъ
|
| dative
|
*bosomъ
|
*bosamъ
|
*bosomъ
|
| accusative
|
*bosy
|
*bosy
|
*bosa
|
| instrumental
|
*bosy
|
*bosami
|
*bosy
|
| locative
|
*bosěxъ
|
*bosaxъ
|
*bosěxъ
|
| vocative
|
*bosi
|
*bosy
|
*bosa
|
Definite declension of *bosъ (hard)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bosъjь
|
*bosaja
|
*bosoje
|
| genitive
|
*bosajego
|
*bosyję̇
|
*bosajego
|
| dative
|
*bosujemu
|
*bosěji
|
*bosujemu
|
| accusative
|
*bosъjь
|
*bosǫjǫ
|
*bosoje
|
| instrumental
|
*bosyjimь
|
*bosǫjǫ
|
*bosyjimь
|
| locative
|
*bosějemь
|
*bosěji
|
*bosějemь
|
| vocative
|
*bosъjь
|
*bosaja
|
*bosoje
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bosaja
|
*bosěji
|
*bosěji
|
| genitive
|
*bosuju
|
*bosuju
|
*bosuju
|
| dative
|
*bosyjima
|
*bosyjima
|
*bosyjima
|
| accusative
|
*bosaja
|
*bosěji
|
*bosěji
|
| instrumental
|
*bosyjima
|
*bosyjima
|
*bosyjima
|
| locative
|
*bosuju
|
*bosuju
|
*bosuju
|
| vocative
|
*bosaja
|
*bosěji
|
*bosěji
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bosiji
|
*bosyję̇
|
*bosaja
|
| genitive
|
*bosъjixъ
|
*bosъjixъ
|
*bosъjixъ
|
| dative
|
*bosyjimъ
|
*bosyjimъ
|
*bosyjimъ
|
| accusative
|
*bosyję̇
|
*bosyję̇
|
*bosaja
|
| instrumental
|
*bosyjimi
|
*bosyjimi
|
*bosyjimi
|
| locative
|
*bosyjixъ
|
*bosyjixъ
|
*bosyjixъ
|
| vocative
|
*bosiji
|
*bosyję̇
|
*bosaja
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: босъ (bosŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: босъ (bosŭ)
- unspecified script:
- Bulgarian: бос (bos)
- Macedonian: бос (bos)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: бо̑с
- Latin script: bȏs
- Slovene: bos
- West Slavic:
- Czech: bosý
- Polabian: bösĕ
- Polish: bosy
- Old Slovak: bosý
- Pannonian Rusyn: боси (bosi)
- Slovak: bosý
- Slovincian: bôsy
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “bosъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 223
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “босо́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bȏsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 59: “adj. o (c) ‘barefooted, unshod’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bosъ bosa boso”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c barefoot (NA 123, 142; SA 25; PR 138)”