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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *darъ + *-iti.
Verb
*dariti
- to bestow, to donate, to gift
Declension
Conjugation of *dariti, *dari, *daritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
|
Supine
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L-participle
|
| *dařenьje
|
*dariti
|
*daritъ
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*darilъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*dařenъ
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*darimъ
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| Active
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*dařь
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*darę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*darixъ |
*dari |
*dari
|
*dařǫ |
*dariši |
*daritь
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| Dual
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*darixově |
*darista |
*dariste
|
*darivě |
*darita |
*darite
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| Plural
|
*darixomъ |
*dariste |
*darišę
|
*darimъ |
*darite |
*darętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*dařaaxъ |
*dařaaše |
*dařaaše
|
— |
*dari |
*dari
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| Dual
|
*dařaaxově |
*dařaašeta |
*dařaašete
|
*darivě |
*darita |
—
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| Plural
|
*dařaaxomъ |
*dařaašete |
*dařaaxǫ
|
*darimъ |
*darite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*darivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дарити (dariti)
- Old Ruthenian: дари́ти (daríti), дары́ти (darýti)
- Russian: дари́ть (darítʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: дарити (dariti)
- Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰⱃⰺⱅⰺ (dariti)
- Bulgarian: даря́ (darjá), да́ра (dára)
- Macedonian: дари (dari)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: да́рити (obsolete)
- Latin script: dáriti (obsolete)
- Slovene: daríti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: dařiti
- Polish: darzyć
- Slovak: dariť
- Slovincian: darzëc
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: dariś
- Upper Sorbian: darić
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dariti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 190