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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *drugъ + *-iti.
Verb
*družiti
- to be friends (with)
Inflection
Conjugation of *družiti, *druži, *družitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *druženьje
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*družiti
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*družitъ
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*družilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*druženъ
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*družimъ
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| Active
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*družь
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*družę
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*družixъ |
*druži |
*druži
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*družǫ |
*družiši |
*družitь
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| Dual
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*družixově |
*družista |
*družiste
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*druživě |
*družita |
*družite
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| Plural
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*družixomъ |
*družiste |
*družišę
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*družimъ |
*družite |
*družętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*družaaxъ |
*družaaše |
*družaaše
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— |
*druži |
*druži
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| Dual
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*družaaxově |
*družaašeta |
*družaašete
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*druživě |
*družita |
—
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| Plural
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*družaaxomъ |
*družaašete |
*družaaxǫ
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*družimъ |
*družite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*druživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дружи́ти (družíti)
- Old Ruthenian: дрꙋжи́ти (družíti)
- Belarusian: дружы́ць (družýcʹ)
- Ukrainian: дружи́ти (družýty)
- Russian: дружи́ть (družítʹ)
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
- Czech: družit
- Polabian: drauzĕt
- Polish: drużyć (obsolete)
- Slovak: družiť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: družić
- Lower Sorbian: družyś
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*družiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 135
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дружа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 433