Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/eževina

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *eževъ (hedgehog-related) +‎ *-ina.

Noun

*eževina f

Declension

Declension of *eževina (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *eževina *eževině *eževiny
genitive *eževiny *eževinu *eževinъ
dative *eževině *eževinama *eževinamъ
accusative *eževinǫ *eževině *eževiny
instrumental *eževinojǫ, *eževinǫ** *eževinama *eževinami
locative *eževině *eževinu *eževinasъ, *eževinaxъ*
vocative *eževino *eževině *eževiny

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: жаві́ны (žavíny), жеви́ны (žjevíny); ажаві́на (ažavína) (dialectal)
    • Russian: ежеви́на (ježevína), ежо́вина (ježóvina)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: ежови́на (ežovína); е́жо̣вина (éžọvina) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: јежевина, ежевина, јѐжевина, је́жевина
      Latin script: ježevina, eževina, jèževina, jéževina
    • Slovene: ježevína
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: ježovina

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*eževina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 35