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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstruction
Etymology
From *ȅdlь + *-ovъ.
Adjective
*edlovъ[1][2]
- (relational) spruce, fir
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *edlovъ (hard)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*edlovъ
|
*edlova
|
*edlovo
|
| genitive
|
*edlova
|
*edlovy
|
*edlova
|
| dative
|
*edlovu
|
*edlově
|
*edlovu
|
| accusative
|
*edlovъ
|
*edlovǫ
|
*edlovo
|
| instrumental
|
*edlovomь
|
*edlovojǫ
|
*edlovomь
|
| locative
|
*edlově
|
*edlově
|
*edlově
|
| vocative
|
*edlove
|
*edlovo
|
*edlovo
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*edlova
|
*edlově
|
*edlově
|
| genitive
|
*edlovu
|
*edlovu
|
*edlovu
|
| dative
|
*edlovoma
|
*edlovama
|
*edlovoma
|
| accusative
|
*edlova
|
*edlově
|
*edlově
|
| instrumental
|
*edlovoma
|
*edlovama
|
*edlovoma
|
| locative
|
*edlovu
|
*edlovu
|
*edlovu
|
| vocative
|
*edlova
|
*edlově
|
*edlově
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*edlovi
|
*edlovy
|
*edlova
|
| genitive
|
*edlovъ
|
*edlovъ
|
*edlovъ
|
| dative
|
*edlovomъ
|
*edlovamъ
|
*edlovomъ
|
| accusative
|
*edlovy
|
*edlovy
|
*edlova
|
| instrumental
|
*edlovy
|
*edlovami
|
*edlovy
|
| locative
|
*edlověxъ
|
*edlovaxъ
|
*edlověxъ
|
| vocative
|
*edlovi
|
*edlovy
|
*edlova
|
Definite declension of *edlovъ (hard)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*edlovъjь
|
*edlovaja
|
*edlovoje
|
| genitive
|
*edlovajego
|
*edlovyję̇
|
*edlovajego
|
| dative
|
*edlovujemu
|
*edlověji
|
*edlovujemu
|
| accusative
|
*edlovъjь
|
*edlovǫjǫ
|
*edlovoje
|
| instrumental
|
*edlovyjimь
|
*edlovǫjǫ
|
*edlovyjimь
|
| locative
|
*edlovějemь
|
*edlověji
|
*edlovějemь
|
| vocative
|
*edlovъjь
|
*edlovaja
|
*edlovoje
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*edlovaja
|
*edlověji
|
*edlověji
|
| genitive
|
*edlovuju
|
*edlovuju
|
*edlovuju
|
| dative
|
*edlovyjima
|
*edlovyjima
|
*edlovyjima
|
| accusative
|
*edlovaja
|
*edlověji
|
*edlověji
|
| instrumental
|
*edlovyjima
|
*edlovyjima
|
*edlovyjima
|
| locative
|
*edlovuju
|
*edlovuju
|
*edlovuju
|
| vocative
|
*edlovaja
|
*edlověji
|
*edlověji
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*edloviji
|
*edlovyję̇
|
*edlovaja
|
| genitive
|
*edlovъjixъ
|
*edlovъjixъ
|
*edlovъjixъ
|
| dative
|
*edlovyjimъ
|
*edlovyjimъ
|
*edlovyjimъ
|
| accusative
|
*edlovyję̇
|
*edlovyję̇
|
*edlovaja
|
| instrumental
|
*edlovyjimi
|
*edlovyjimi
|
*edlovyjimi
|
| locative
|
*edlovyjixъ
|
*edlovyjixъ
|
*edlovyjixъ
|
| vocative
|
*edloviji
|
*edlovyję̇
|
*edlovaja
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: еловъ (jelovŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: єловый (jelovyj), ꙗловый (jalovyj)
- Belarusian: яло́вы (jalóvy); яло́вый (jalóvyj) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: яло́вий (jalóvyj)
- Russian: ело́вый (jelóvyj); е́левый (jélevyj), елево́й (jelevój) (dialectal)
- Old Novgorodian: ѥглове (jeglove)
- → Russian: ягло́вый (jaglóvyj) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic: ѥловъ (jelovŭ) (Russian recension)
- Bulgarian: ело́в (elóv)
- Macedonian: елов (elov)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: јѐлов
- Latin script: jèlov
- Slovene: jelóv, jélov (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jedlový
- Czech: jedlový; jedlovy (dialectal)
- Old Polish: jodłowy, jedłowy
- Polish: jodłowy; jedłowy, jadłowy (dialectal)
- → Old Ruthenian: їодло́вый (jodlóvyj)
- Old Slovak: jedľový; jedľovi, jedlovi (dialectal)
- Sorbian:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*edlovъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 15
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1991), “edlovъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 6 (e! – ěždžь), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 33