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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *gladъ (“smooth”) + *-iti.
Verb
*glàditi[1][2][3]
- to make smooth or even
- to stroke
Inflection
Conjugation of *gladiti, *gladi, *gladitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *glaďenьje
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*gladiti
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*gladitъ
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*gladilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*glaďenъ
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*gladimъ
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| Active
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*glaďь
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*gladę
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*gladixъ |
*gladi |
*gladi
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*glaďǫ |
*gladiši |
*gladitь
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| Dual
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*gladixově |
*gladista |
*gladiste
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*gladivě |
*gladita |
*gladite
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| Plural
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*gladixomъ |
*gladiste |
*gladišę
|
*gladimъ |
*gladite |
*gladętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*glaďaaxъ |
*glaďaaše |
*glaďaaše
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— |
*gladi |
*gladi
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| Dual
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*glaďaaxově |
*glaďaašeta |
*glaďaašete
|
*gladivě |
*gladita |
—
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| Plural
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*glaďaaxomъ |
*glaďaašete |
*glaďaaxǫ
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*gladimъ |
*gladite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*gladivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гладити (gladiti)
- Belarusian: гла́дзіць (hládzicʹ)
- Russian: гла́дить (gláditʹ)
- Ukrainian: гла́дити (hládyty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: гладити (gladiti)
- Bulgarian: гла́дя (gládja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: гла̏дити
- Latin script: glȁditi
- Slovene: gláditi (tonal orthography) (to rub)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hladit
- Polish: gładzić
- Slovak: hladiť
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: głaźiś
- Upper Sorbian: hładźić
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gladiti: gladjǫ gladitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a stryge (PR 133; MP 26)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gláditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gla̋diti”
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гладить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress