Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golgoliti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *golgolъ + *-iti.
Verb
*golgoliti[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *golgoliti, *golgoli, *golgolitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *golgoľenьje | *golgoliti | *golgolitъ | *golgolilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *golgoľenъ | *golgolimъ |
| Active | *golgoľь | *golgolę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *golgolixъ | *golgoli | *golgoli | *golgoľǫ | *golgoliši | *golgolitь |
| Dual | *golgolixově | *golgolista | *golgoliste | *golgolivě | *golgolita | *golgolite |
| Plural | *golgolixomъ | *golgoliste | *golgolišę | *golgolimъ | *golgolite | *golgolętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *golgoľaaxъ | *golgoľaaše | *golgoľaaše | — | *golgoli | *golgoli |
| Dual | *golgoľaaxově | *golgoľaašeta | *golgoľaašete | *golgolivě | *golgolita | — |
| Plural | *golgoľaaxomъ | *golgoľaašete | *golgoľaaxǫ | *golgolimъ | *golgolite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*golgolivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: голого́лить (gologólitʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- → Old Ruthenian: глаго́лити (hlahóliti)
- Ukrainian: глаго́лити (hlahólyty) (archaic)
- → Russian: глаго́лить (glagólitʹ) (dated)
- Bulgarian: глаго́ля (glagólja) (archaic, literary)
- Macedonian: глаголи (glagoli) (dialectal)
- → Old Ruthenian: глаго́лити (hlahóliti)
- Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
- Cyrillic script: глаго̀лити
- Latin script: glagòliti
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hláholit
- Slovak: hlaholiť (literary)
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*golgoliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 204