Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golsiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *golsъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*golsiti^[1]

to voice, to sound

Inflection

Conjugation of *golsiti, *golsi, *golsitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*golšenьje	*golsiti	*golsitъ	*golsilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*golšenъ	*golsimъ
Active	*golšь	*golsę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*golsixъ	*golsi	*golsi	*golšǫ	*golsiši	*golsitь
Dual	*golsixově	*golsista	*golsiste	*golsivě	*golsita	*golsite
Plural	*golsixomъ	*golsiste	*golsišę	*golsimъ	*golsite	*golsętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*golšaaxъ	*golšaaše	*golšaaše	—	*golsi	*golsi
Dual	*golšaaxově	*golšaašeta	*golšaašete	*golsivě	*golsita	—
Plural	*golšaaxomъ	*golšaašete	*golšaaxǫ	*golsimъ	*golsite	—

(*)*golsivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: галасі́ць (halasícʹ)
- Russian: голоси́ть (golosítʹ)
- Ukrainian: голоси́ти (holosýty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: гласити (glasiti)
  - → Russian: гласи́ть (glasítʹ)
  - Bulgarian: глася́ (glasjá)
  - Macedonian: гласи (glasi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: гла́сити
  
  Latin script: glásiti
- Slovene: glasīti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: głosëc
- Slovincian: glôsëc
- Old Czech: hlásiti
  - Czech: hlásit
- Old Polish: głosić
  - Polish: głosić
  - Silesian: głosić
- Old Slovak: hlásiť
  - Slovak: hlásiť
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: głosyś

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*golsiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 218

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*golsiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 218

[1]