Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěvъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *grěti (“to heat, to shine”) +‎ *-vъ. The etymon is not directly attested; however, it has survived as a lemma in several derivative nouns.^[1]

Noun

*grěvъ m

Inflection

Declension of *grěvъ (hard o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*grěvъ	*grěva	*grěvi
genitive	*grěva	*grěvu	*grěvъ
dative	*grěvu	*grěvoma	*grěvomъ
accusative	*grěvъ	*grěva	*grěvy
instrumental	grěvъmь, grěvomь^*	*grěvoma	*grěvy
locative	*grěvě	*grěvu	*grěvěxъ
vocative	*grěve	*grěva	*grěvi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*grěvъka (“warming”) (diminutive)
- *podъgrěvъka (“stretching, warm-up”)
- *sъgrěvъka (“warming”)
- *zagrěvъka (“warm-up”)
*jьzgrěvъ (“sunrise”)
*nagrěvъ (“heat”)
*ogrěvъ (“hearth, wood for burning”)
*podъgrěvъ (“fuel for igniting fire”)

Related terms

*grěti (“to heat, to shine”)
*grěvati (“to warm up”)
*ogrěvadlo (“heater (tool)”)
*nagrěvateljь (“heater (agent)”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: -грев (-grev)
  - Russian: нагрев (nagrev)
  - Russian: обогрев (obogrev)
  - Russian: подогрев (podogrev)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: изгрев (izgrev), огрев (ogrev)
- Macedonian: огрев (ogrev)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: о̏грев
  
  Latin script: ȍgrev
West Slavic: —

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2000), “*obgrěva, *obgrěvъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 27 (*obgordja/*obgordjь – *oblězati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 34

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2000), “*obgrěva, *obgrěvъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 27 (*obgordja/*obgordjь – *oblězati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 34

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