Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьverъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *iverъ

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*jьverъ m

  1. splinter?, chip?

Inflection

Declension of *jьverъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *jьverъ *jьvera *jьveri
genitive *jьvera *jьveru *jьverъ
dative *jьveru *jьveroma *jьveromъ
accusative *jьverъ *jьvera *jьvery
instrumental *jьverъmь, *jьveromь* *jьveroma *jьvery
locative *jьverě *jьveru *jьverěxъ
vocative *jьvere *jьvera *jьveri

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: iвере (ivjerje)
    • Russian: и́верень (íverenʹ)
    • Ukrainian: íвер (íver)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: и́вер (íver) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: и̏вер
      Latin script: ȉver
    • Slovene: ivér (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: ivera, jivera
    • Old Polish: wiór
    • Polabian: jevér
    • Pomeranian:
    • Slovak: íver

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “и́верень”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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