Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jarina

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jaro +‎ *-ina.

Noun

*jarina f

  1. spring crop

Declension

Declension of *jarina (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *jarina *jarině *jariny
genitive *jariny *jarinu *jarinъ
dative *jarině *jarinama *jarinamъ
accusative *jarinǫ *jarině *jariny
instrumental *jarinojǫ, *jarinǫ** *jarinama *jarinami
locative *jarině *jarinu *jarinasъ, *jarinaxъ*
vocative *jarino *jarině *jariny

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ꙗрина (jarina)
      • Ukrainian: ярина́ (jaryná)
  • South Slavic:
    • Church Slavonic ꙗрина (jarina)
    • Bulgarian: я́рина (járina)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: jа̏рина
      unspecified script:
    • Slovene: jarina
  • West Slavic:

References

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ěrina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151
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