Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kojiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).

Verb

*kojiti

  1. (transitive) to assuage, to soothe

Inflection

Conjugation of *kojiti, *koji, *kojitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kojenьje *kojiti *kojitъ *kojilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kojenъ *kojimъ
Active *kojь *koję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kojixъ *koji *koji *kojǫ *kojiši *kojitь
Dual *kojixově *kojista *kojiste *kojivě *kojita *kojite
Plural *kojixomъ *kojiste *kojišę *kojimъ *kojite *kojętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kojaaxъ *kojaaše *kojaaše — *koji *koji
Dual *kojaaxově *kojaašeta *kojaašete *kojivě *kojita —
Plural *kojaaxomъ *kojaašete *kojaaxǫ *kojimъ *kojite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*kojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
noun
verb

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: ко́ити (kóiti), ко́итисѧ (kóitisja)
      • Belarusian: ко́яцца (kójacca, “to mock, scoff”) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: ко́їти (kójity, “to contrive”), ко́їтися (kójitysja)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: ко́я (kója) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: којити (dialectal)
      Latin script: kojiti (dialectal)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: kojiti
    • Old Polish: koić
    • Slovak: kojiť

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-коить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.