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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *kòrva (“cow”) + *-ь or *-jь.
Adjective
*korvь[1][2]
- (relational) cow
Declension
Indefinite declension of *korvь (soft)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*korvь
|
*korva
|
*korve
|
| genitive
|
*korva
|
*korvę̇
|
*korva
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| dative
|
*korvu
|
*korvi
|
*korvu
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| accusative
|
*korvь
|
*korvǫ
|
*korve
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| instrumental
|
*korvemь
|
*korvejǫ
|
*korvemь
|
| locative
|
*korvi
|
*korvi
|
*korvi
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| vocative
|
*korvu
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*korve
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*korve
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| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*korva
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*korvi
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*korvi
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| genitive
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*korvu
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*korvu
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*korvu
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| dative
|
*korvema
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*korvama
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*korvema
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| accusative
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*korva
|
*korvi
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*korvi
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| instrumental
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*korvema
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*korvama
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*korvema
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| locative
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*korvu
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*korvu
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*korvu
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| vocative
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*korva
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*korvi
|
*korvi
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| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*korvi
|
*korvę̇
|
*korva
|
| genitive
|
*korvь
|
*korvь
|
*korvь
|
| dative
|
*korvemъ
|
*korvamъ
|
*korvemъ
|
| accusative
|
*korvę̇
|
*korvę̇
|
*korva
|
| instrumental
|
*korvi
|
*korvami
|
*korvi
|
| locative
|
*korvixъ
|
*korvaxъ
|
*korvixъ
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| vocative
|
*korvi
|
*korvę̇
|
*korva
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Definite declension of *korvь (soft)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*korvьjь
|
*korvaja
|
*korveje
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| genitive
|
*korvajego
|
*korvę̇ję̇
|
*korvajego
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| dative
|
*korvujemu
|
*korviji
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*korvujemu
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| accusative
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*korvьjь
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*korvǫjǫ
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*korveje
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| instrumental
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*korvijimь
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*korvǫjǫ
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*korvijimь
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| locative
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*korvijemь
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*korviji
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*korvijemь
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| vocative
|
*korvьjь
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*korvaja
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*korveje
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| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*korvaja
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*korviji
|
*korviji
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| genitive
|
*korvuju
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*korvuju
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*korvuju
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| dative
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*korvijima
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*korvijima
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*korvijima
|
| accusative
|
*korvaja
|
*korviji
|
*korviji
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| instrumental
|
*korvijima
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*korvijima
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*korvijima
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| locative
|
*korvuju
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*korvuju
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*korvuju
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| vocative
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*korvaja
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*korviji
|
*korviji
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| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*korviji
|
*korvę̇ję̇
|
*korvaja
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| genitive
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*korvьjixъ
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*korvьjixъ
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*korvьjixъ
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| dative
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*korvijimъ
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*korvijimъ
|
*korvijimъ
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| accusative
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*korvę̇ję̇
|
*korvę̇ję̇
|
*korvaja
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| instrumental
|
*korvijimi
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*korvijimi
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*korvijimi
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| locative
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*korvijixъ
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*korvijixъ
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*korvijixъ
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| vocative
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*korviji
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*korvę̇ję̇
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*korvaja
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Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: коровь (korovĭ)
- Old Ruthenian: коро́вїй (koróvij); ⇒ коровїєвъ (korovijev)
- Carpathian Rusyn: коро́влїй (koróvljij)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: корови́й (korovýj)
- Russian: коро́вий (koróvij) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⰲⱐ (kravĭ)
- Old Cyrillic script: кравь (kravĭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: кра̏вљи; кра̏вији (dialectal)
- Latin script: krȁvlji; krȁviji (dialectal)
- Slovene: krȃvji (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: kraví
- Czech: kraví
- →? Old Ruthenian: кравїй (kravij)
- Belarusian: кравій (kravij) (dialectal)
- Old Polish: krowi
- Old Slovak: kraví
- Slovak: kraví (dialectal)
- Polabian: korvĕ
- Pomeranian:
- Kashubian: karwi
- Slovincian: krôwjy
References