Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫžiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *krǫgъ +‎ *-iti. Compare Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to encircle”).

Verb

*krǫžiti

  1. to circle

Inflection

Conjugation of *krǫžiti, *krǫži, *krǫžitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*krǫženьje *krǫžiti *krǫžitъ *krǫžilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *krǫženъ *krǫžimъ
Active *krǫžь *krǫžę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *krǫžixъ *krǫži *krǫži *krǫžǫ *krǫžiši *krǫžitь
Dual *krǫžixově *krǫžista *krǫžiste *krǫživě *krǫžita *krǫžite
Plural *krǫžixomъ *krǫžiste *krǫžišę *krǫžimъ *krǫžite *krǫžętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *krǫžaaxъ *krǫžaaše *krǫžaaše — *krǫži *krǫži
Dual *krǫžaaxově *krǫžaašeta *krǫžaašete *krǫživě *krǫžita —
Plural *krǫžaaxomъ *krǫžaašete *krǫžaaxǫ *krǫžimъ *krǫžite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*krǫživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: кружы́ць (kružýcʹ) (dialectal)
    • Russian: кружи́ть (kružítʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: крѫжити (krǫžiti)
    • Bulgarian: кръжа̀ (krǎžà)
    • Macedonian: кружи (kruži)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: кру́жити
      Latin script: krúžiti
    • Slovene: króžiti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krǫžiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 38
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